What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can have certain characteristics and perform specific functions, such as speech recognition, knowledge learning, perception and reasoning, thus being able to solve problems or manipulate and move objects. AI is a key part of the digital transition and it can be a useful tool to tackle today’s most pressing challenges, among which an ageing world population, climate change and socioeconomic inequality. 

AI is set to radically transform our lives as it can be applied to virtually any sector of the economy and society, from healthcare to judiciary to candidate’s recruitment process. It is namely for this reason that the consequences of AI on our society have to be carefully analysed, especially when it comes to education, labour market, ethics and the need for regulatory frameworks. Furthermore, there is the need to ensure that the diffusion of AI tools is inclusive and takes into consideration vulnerable groups, including people with a disability.